Ready, set, read… Maynard Solomon’s excerpt “Beethoven and His Nephew”, that is. The article, taken out of Solomon’s “Beethoven”, about the legendary classical composer, among many other things, is balanced and relevant to his music. However, after reading the tragic story of the conflict surrounding his nephew, you’ll realize that Beethoven was not ‘balanced’ at all.
Solomon’s story of Beethoven and brother’s son, Karl, takes place between the periods from 1815 to 1820. During this time Beethoven wrote his 8th symphony in F major, Op. 93, and this article reveals a fascinating musicological thesis behind this piece, as well as the rest of his music.
The tragic tale reveals a whole new world of the connection between music and psychology, the psychoanalysis of a composer’s musical creativity, and how the trauma of childhood can directly inhibit creative genius.
In Beethoven’s early period of life, known to most as ‘childhood’, he was dealing with an alcoholic, abusive father, the death of his mother when he was only sixteen-years-old, and taking care of this two brothers. It is clear that playing a nurturing mother figure to his siblings feebly forced him to grow up quick. In 1792 his Vienna career took flight sooner than he maybe could have mentally and emotionally prepared for. In a nutshell, Beethoven had an awful childhood, if you might say he had one at all.
During the middle period of his life from about 1808 to 1815, Beethoven began the battle for custody of his brother Casper Carl’s son after Carl passed away of tuberculosis in 1815. At the start of this all, he was crowned a Vienna hero. His reputation only grew from that point on, piling on expectation, pressure, and more creative energy. The loss of his hearing also occurred around 1802.
The middle period of Beethoven’s life undeniably foreshadows what some scholars would call the late period. The nephew controversy continued into very early 1820’s and maliciously his music compositions flourished, not to mention he began to heavily influence his contemporaries.
Beethoven had a subconscious tendency to dislike women. He despised his sister-in-law Johanna. It was ingrained in his mind that he was saving his nephew from the depths of hell that would surround Karl if he were to live with his mother. However, Solomon asserts that “… Beethoven was beginning to have trouble distinguishing fantasy from reality,” during the start of this conflict. Underlying this misconception about Johanna, women, and the need for custody of his nephew was his most inner-desires to be a part of a family-like unit.
The thesis of Solomon’s article, as I put on my scholarly goggles and detect such a thing, would be that the middle and late periods of Ludwig van Beethoven’s life especially affected his music developments. The article on himself and his nephew flawlessly portray the suffering artist who triumphed through insurmountable creative expression. Through his trials to be a ‘father’ and with women, he became a contemporary hero. Beethoven’s conflict allowed him to suffer in ways that ended up helping him in his music creativity. This period in his life represents an internal-external conflict of trying to fulfill his own desires as well as ‘make it’ in the ways his associates and society want him to take control. He emotionally yearns to be a part of a family and wants to be loved and cared for in every way possible. Yet, he is expected to be a musician and honored member of the nobility.
There are a few ironies of Beethoven’s situation: 1.) I have seen it before in artists, musicians and 2.) I do not think that he intended, in any way, to use his sufferings as a means to generate music. This is what should be highlighted in the ways Beethoven in a ‘contemporary hero’.
One musician whose life resonates on the same tracks as Beethoven’s is Ian Curtis of the Manchester, late seventies rock band Joy Division. Both musicians deeply fight inner-desires and grasp for emotional affection as well as ward off external social pressures of their career. In the end, Curtis ended up committing suicide not being able to find a manageable equilibrium or peace of mind.
Beethoven and Curtis’s struggle to stay afloat says something more than creativity can sometimes stem from hardship. I think that those following the yellow brick road known as creativity should not plan for anything bigger than what they are willing to and intend to express at present. Any artist, musician, or writer must do. Just do. When expectation, money, other people are brought into the picture, trouble stirs. I think it is better to work solo, the way you envision your dream, and let everyone else gawk from afar. If you are an ‘artist’ that is looking for the big bucks, then this analysis was completely irrelevant to you and you should go sell your soul to the devil, a.k.a the Man. But, everyone has his or her own struggles; it is just a matter of interpreting them in a constructive way that deflates it. That is how I do and perceive art. I don’t know any other way and I do not want to practice it any other way. Art for me is expression of the heart and mind. I’m not sure what is for you, but I hope you are able to express it with your own vision of life, no matter how fucked up it may be. If you are ever being told your not doing ‘it’ the ‘right’ way, run away. Run very far away and never look back.